Climate risk in Makassar
South Sulawesi, Indonesia · 1.3M people in the urban area
What threatens Makassar most
- Drought
- High WRI Aqueduct
- Water stress
- Low-Medium WRI Aqueduct
- River flood
- 0.17 m in a 100-year flood
Tsunamis and landslides are not rated for a single city here. Climate risk profile of Indonesia
Makassar had 45 days with 20 mm of rain or more in 2025.
Jakarta: 24 days.
Makassar's climate in the 2050s
2041-2060 compared with 1991-2020, moderate emissions
By the 2050s, Makassar is projected to have a climate no large city has today. The nearest, Conakry (Guinea), is far from it.
Such a climate exists today, though not in any large city. See the place on the map
+1.1°C
Mean temperature over the year
+1°C
Highest in the warmest month
+1°C
Lowest in the coldest month
-1%
Precipitation over the year
Under high emissions, no large city has such a climate today; the nearest is Conakry (Guinea).
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How close the match is: 6.9 σ to the climate of Conakry today, where under 2 is close and over 4 is no match (Mahony et al. 2017). 3 of 3 climate model runs name the same city. Seasonal temperature and rain are compared, not extremes, city heat or the sea.
Where else Makassar stands out
363 days
Tropical nights in 2025, over 20 °C
Jakarta: 365 days.
Higher than in 92% of the world's 630 large cities
0.17 m
River flood depth, 100-year event
Jakarta: 0.11 m.
The highest of the 11 large cities in Indonesia.
Higher than in 88% of the world's 630 large cities
Hazards at Makassar
Read at the city's centre and compared with the Atlas's 630 large cities. Moderate emissions is the IPCC's scenario SSP2-4.5.
| Hazard | Makassar | Among large cities | In Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hot days in 2025, over 35 °C | 0 days | ||
| Tropical nights in 2025, over 20 °C | 363 days | Among large cities: above 92% | In Indonesia: 10 of 11 |
| Hottest day of 2025 | 34.4°C | Among large cities: above 33% | In Indonesia: 6 of 11 |
| Warming by 2050, moderate emissions | +1.5°C | Among large cities: above 20% | In Indonesia: 7 of 11 |
| Days with 20 mm of rain or more in 2025 | 45 days | Among large cities: above 98% | In Indonesia: 3 of 11 |
| River flood depth, 100-year event | 0.17 m | Among large cities: above 88% | In Indonesia: 1 of 11 |
| Coastal flood depth, 100-year event | Dry at the city centre point | ||
| Sea level rise by 2050, moderate emissions | 209 mm | Among large cities: above 49% | In Indonesia: 1 of 9 |
| Water stress | Low-Medium (10-20%) | Among large cities: above 30% | In Indonesia: 7 of 11 |
| Drought risk | High | Among large cities: above 50% | In Indonesia: 1 of 11 |
| Earthquake shaking, once in 475 years | 0.36 m/s² | Among large cities: above 37% | In Indonesia: 11 of 11 |
| Land burned in an average year | 0% | ||
| Cyclone wind, once in 100 years | 0 m/s |
Flood depth is read in a single 1 km cell at the city's centre, in today's climate. Other parts of the city can still flood. The country page names the deepest point near a coastal city in 2080, so its figure can be higher. See how deep a river flood reaches around Makassar on the live map
See the tropical nights around Makassar on the live map
363 days © OpenStreetMap Cite or embed
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In a line
Source: Criora (criora.com), based on ECMWF, NEX-GDDP-CMIP6, WRI, IPCC, GSHAP, GFED500
APA
Criora. (2026). Makassar, Indonesia: climate risk profile [Data set]. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://criora.com/atlas/IDN/makassar BibTeX
@misc{criora_atlas_IDN_makassar_2026,
author = {{Criora}},
title = {Makassar, Indonesia: climate risk profile},
year = {2026},
url = {https://criora.com/atlas/IDN/makassar},
urldate = {2026-11-02}
} Each reading stays under its source's terms; the sources are named on this page.
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