Climate risk in Lima
Lima Province, Peru · 8M people in the urban area
What threatens Lima most
- Water stress
- Extremely High WRI Aqueduct
- Earthquake
- Very high GSHAP
- Drought
- Medium-High WRI Aqueduct
Tsunamis and landslides are not rated for a single city here. Climate risk profile of Peru
An earthquake's shaking at Lima can reach 7.07 m/s², as strong as a once-in-475-years event.
Arequipa: 3.22 m/s².
The highest of the 3 large cities in Peru.
Lima's climate in the 2050s
2041-2060 compared with 1991-2020, moderate emissions
By the 2050s, Lima's climate will still be more like its own today than any other large city's. The nearest other is Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain).
Climate risk in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
+1.3°C
Mean temperature over the year
+1.2°C
Highest in the warmest month
+1.3°C
Lowest in the coldest month
+58%
Precipitation over the year
Under high emissions, Lima would stay nearest its own climate today.
Its own climate today is 8.8 σ away. How close the match is: 19.0 σ to the climate of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria today, where under 2 is close and over 4 is no match (Mahony et al. 2017). 2 of 3 climate model runs name the same city. Seasonal temperature and rain are compared, not extremes, city heat or the sea.
Hazards at Lima
Read at the city's centre and compared with the Atlas's 630 large cities. Moderate emissions is the IPCC's scenario SSP2-4.5.
| Hazard | Lima | Among large cities | In Peru |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hot days in 2025, over 35 °C | 0 days | ||
| Tropical nights in 2025, over 20 °C | 51 days | Among large cities: above 34% | In Peru: 1 of 3 |
| Hottest day of 2025 | 27.1°C | Among large cities: above 2% | In Peru: 2 of 3 |
| Warming by 2050, moderate emissions | +1.5°C | Among large cities: above 22% | In Peru: 3 of 3 |
| Days with 20 mm of rain or more in 2025 | 0 days | ||
| River flood depth, 100-year event | Dry at the city centre point | ||
| Coastal flood depth, 100-year event | Dry at the city centre point | ||
| Sea level rise by 2050, moderate emissions | 158 mm | Among large cities: above 3% | |
| Water stress | Extremely High (>80%) | Among large cities: above 70% | In Peru: 1 of 3 |
| Drought risk | Medium-High | Among large cities: above 13% | In Peru: 2 of 3 |
| Earthquake shaking, once in 475 years | 7.07 m/s² | Among large cities: above 100% | In Peru: 1 of 3 |
| Land burned in an average year | 0% | ||
| Cyclone wind, once in 100 years | 0 m/s |
Flood depth is read in a single 1 km cell at the city's centre, in today's climate. Other parts of the city can still flood. The country page names the deepest point near a coastal city in 2080, so its figure can be higher. See how deep a river flood reaches around Lima on the live map
See the tropical nights around Lima on the live map
51 days © OpenStreetMap Large cities in Peru
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Source: Criora (criora.com), based on ECMWF, NEX-GDDP-CMIP6, WRI, IPCC, GSHAP, GFED500
APA
Criora. (2026). Lima, Peru: climate risk profile [Data set]. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://criora.com/atlas/PER/lima BibTeX
@misc{criora_atlas_PER_lima_2026,
author = {{Criora}},
title = {Lima, Peru: climate risk profile},
year = {2026},
url = {https://criora.com/atlas/PER/lima},
urldate = {2026-11-02}
} Each reading stays under its source's terms; the sources are named on this page.
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