Criora

Climate risk in Izmir

İzmir Province, Turkey · 2.6M people in the urban area

What threatens Izmir most

Earthquake
Very high GSHAP

Tsunamis and landslides are not rated for a single city here. Climate risk profile of Turkey

An earthquake's shaking at Izmir can reach 4.75 m/s², as strong as a once-in-475-years event.

Istanbul: 2.15 m/s².

4.75 m/s² © OpenStreetMap
0 5 m/s²
See the earthquake hazard around Izmir on the live map

Izmir's climate in the 2050s

2041-2060 compared with 1991-2020, moderate emissions

By the 2050s, Izmir's climate will still be more like its own today than any other large city's. The nearest other is Adana (Turkey).

Climate risk in Adana

+1.6°C

Mean temperature over the year

+2.3°C

Highest in the warmest month

+1°C

Lowest in the coldest month

-8%

Precipitation over the year

Under high emissions, no large city has such a climate today; the nearest is Adana (Turkey).

Its own climate today is 3.1 σ away. How close the match is: 3.7 σ to the climate of Adana today, where under 2 is close and over 4 is no match (Mahony et al. 2017). 3 of 3 climate model runs name the same city. Seasonal temperature and rain are compared, not extremes, city heat or the sea.

Where else Izmir stands out

40.5°C

Hottest day of 2025

Istanbul: 34.4°C.

Higher than in 81% of the world's 630 large cities

42 days

Hot days in 2025, over 35 °C

Istanbul: 0 days.

Higher than in 78% of the world's 630 large cities

Hazards at Izmir

Read at the city's centre and compared with the Atlas's 630 large cities. Moderate emissions is the IPCC's scenario SSP2-4.5.

Hot days in 2025, over 35 °C 42 days Among large cities: above 78% In Turkey: 12 of 32
Tropical nights in 2025, over 20 °C 73 days Among large cities: above 40% In Turkey: 11 of 32
Hottest day of 2025 40.5°C Among large cities: above 81% In Turkey: 16 of 32
Warming by 2050, moderate emissions +2.4°C Among large cities: above 77% In Turkey: 24 of 32
Days with 20 mm of rain or more in 2025 4 days Among large cities: above 30% In Turkey: 6 of 32
River flood depth, 100-year event Dry at the city centre point
Coastal flood depth, 100-year event Dry at the city centre point
Sea level rise by 2050, moderate emissions 216 mm Among large cities: above 55% In Turkey: 4 of 8
Earthquake shaking, once in 475 years 4.75 m/s² Among large cities: above 98% In Turkey: 4 of 32
Land burned in an average year 0%
Cyclone wind, once in 100 years 0 m/s

Flood depth is read in a single 1 km cell at the city's centre, in today's climate. Other parts of the city can still flood. The country page names the deepest point near a coastal city in 2080, so its figure can be higher. See how deep a river flood reaches around Izmir on the live map

See the hottest days around Izmir on the live map

Large cities near Izmir

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In a line

Source: Criora (criora.com), based on ECMWF, NEX-GDDP-CMIP6, WRI, IPCC, GSHAP, GFED500

APA

Criora. (2026). Izmir, Turkey: climate risk profile [Data set]. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://criora.com/atlas/TUR/izmir

BibTeX

@misc{criora_atlas_TUR_izmir_2026,
  author = {{Criora}},
  title = {Izmir, Turkey: climate risk profile},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://criora.com/atlas/TUR/izmir},
  urldate = {2026-11-02}
}

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