+3.5 °C
Temperature
20502080
- Higher emissions SSP5-8.5
- +2.9 °C → +3.5 °C
- Lower emissions SSP2-4.5
- +2.3 °C → +2.6 °C
Hottest month +2.5 °C by 2080 (SSP5-8.5).
Iceland Climate risk profile and hazard map
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Northern Europe
- Income
- High income, OECD
- ISO
- ISL
Iceland: low across the board; strong climate keeps overall risk contained, rising over five years.
Live events
Hourly disaster feed, shown alongside the standing risk below. Open the live mapHow risky is Iceland, overall?
The composite and its five dimensions. Higher means more risk.
Low 27 / 100
5y
- 14 Climate Very low
- 26 Nature -0.5 Low
- 18 Social Very low
- 44 Governance Medium
- 31 Adaptation +4.2 Low
Which hazards threaten Iceland most?
Physical hazard intensity. INFORM Risk Index, 0 to 10.
- 0.0FloodVery low
Iceland in global context
Risk-ranked against its cohorts. Click any country to open its page.
2
Northern Europe
#2 of 10 · median 322
Europe
#2 of 43 · median 382
High income: OECD
#2 of 31 · median 37Put two countries head to head
Compare with any neighbour on all risks and their 5-year trajectory.
Iceland: outlook from 2050 to 2100
Projected physical change under a moderate (SSP2-4.5) and a high (SSP5-8.5) emissions pathway.
By 2080 under a high-emissions pathway, Iceland is projected to warm +3.5 °C, with annual rainfall changing +56 mm.
+56 mm
Precipitation
20502080
- Higher emissions SSP5-8.5
- +40 mm → +56 mm
- Lower emissions SSP2-4.5
- +10 mm → +29 mm
Driest month +2 mm by 2080 (SSP5-8.5).
0%
Water stress
20502080
- Higher emissions SSP5-8.5
- 0% → 0%
- Current path SSP3-7.0
- 0% → 0%
Share of land under high or extreme water stress; 0% today.
0%
River flooding
20502080
- Higher emissions SSP5-8.5
- 0% → 0%
- Lower emissions SSP2-4.5
- 0% → 0%
Land exposed to a 100-year river flood; 0.5% today.
Sea level
Iceland: under high emissions, a 100-year coastal flood in 2080 could reach 3 of its largest cities.
Coastal sea-level rise
20502100
- Higher emissions SSP5-8.5
- +0.10 m → +0.27 m
- Lower emissions SSP2-4.5
- +0.10 m → +0.22 m
Largest exposed cities
PopulationMax depth
Max depth: the deepest water within 12 km of the city center in a 100-year coastal flood in 2080, under RCP8.5 with high-end sea-level rise (95th percentile), ignoring flood defenses and land subsidence. Source: WRI Aqueduct Floods.
Regional estimate for the country's coast (IPCC AR6 median), not the global average.
Projections from public CMIP6 (WorldClim 2.1, 5-model median, against a 1970-2000 baseline), WRI Aqueduct 4.0 and IPCC AR6 data. Monthly and bioclimatic aggregates, not daily-threshold indices. Forward-looking estimates, not a re-scored site risk.
Indicator panel
Every source-level indicator behind the dimensions above. Sort by score, value, or name.
Energy Use Per Capita | 15892 kg oil eq per capita | 100.0 |
Energy Intensity | 11.9 MJ/$2017 PPP GDP | 85.4 |
Heating Degree Days | 10973 degree days | 75.4 |
Drought Index (SPEI) | 0.57 index | 67.2 |
N2O Emissions Per Capita | 1.01 kt CO2e per capita | 23.5 |
Renewable Energy Share | 82.4 % of total energy | 14.4 |
Land Surface Temperature | 2.44 deg C change | 13.8 |
CO2 Emissions Per Capita | 3.95 metric tons | 12.5 |
PM2.5 Air Pollution | 5.11 ug/m3 | 0.3 |
Flood Risk | 0.00 0-10 | 0.0 |
Heat Index | 0.00 index | 0.0 |
Access to Clean Fuels | 100 % population | 0.0 |
Cooling Degree Days | 0.00 degree days | 0.0 |
Fossil Fuel Consumption | 10.3 % of total | 0.0 |
Coal Electricity Share | 0.00 % of total | 0.0 |
Projected Marine Biodiversity Loss | 1.00 0-1 | 100.0 |
Agricultural Capacity | 1.00 0-1 | 99.9 |
Forest Area | 0.52 % of land | 99.4 |
Protected Areas | 2.90 % of land | 97.1 |
Urban Concentration | 0.94 0-1 | 93.6 |
Projected Annual Runoff Change | 0.86 0-1 | 86.0 |
Projected Biome Distribution Change | 0.81 0-1 | 81.2 |
Food Production Index | 102 index | 70.9 |
Population Below 5m | 0.68 0-1 | 68.3 |
Projected Warm Period Change | 0.67 0-1 | 67.3 |
Projected Vector Disease Change | 0.66 0-1 | 65.8 |
Paved Roads | 0.60 0-1 | 59.8 |
Earthquake Risk | 5.40 0-10 | 54.0 |
Environmental Treaties Engagement | 0.49 0-1 | 49.4 |
Age Dependency Ratio | 0.47 0-1 | 47.3 |
Quality of Trade Infrastructure | 0.36 0-1 | 35.9 |
Health Expenditure Per Capita | 0.34 0-1 | 34.2 |
Projected Groundwater Change | 0.31 0-1 | 31.3 |
Projected Sea Level Rise Impact | 0.22 0-1 | 22.1 |
Agricultural Land | 18.6 % of land | 21.5 |
Projected Population Change | 0.18 0-1 | 17.7 |
Food Import Dependency | 0.17 0-1 | 17.4 |
Energy Import Dependency | 0.17 0-1 | 17.3 |
Protected Biome Areas | 0.13 0-1 | 12.8 |
Agriculture GDP Share | 4.28 % of GDP | 11.9 |
Projected Hydropower Change | 0.12 0-1 | 11.9 |
Projected Flood Hazard Change | 0.07 0-1 | 6.7 |
Rural Population | 0.06 0-1 | 6.4 |
Freshwater Withdrawal | 0.17 % of internal resources | 5.2 |
Threatened Mammal Species | 6.00 count | 3.1 |
Projected Climate-Related Deaths | 0.03 0-1 | 3.0 |
Ecological Footprint | 0.03 0-1 | 2.8 |
Freshwater Withdrawal Rate | 0.00 0-1 | 0.1 |
Tsunami Risk | 0.00 0-10 | 0.0 |
Tree Cover Loss | 0.00 hectares | 0.0 |
Forest Depletion | 0.00 % of GNI | 0.0 |
Natural Resource Depletion | 0.00 % of GNI | 0.0 |
Water Bodies Extent | 100 % of land | 0.0 |
Water Stress | 0.39 % | 0.0 |
Child Malnutrition | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Water Dependency Ratio | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Dam Capacity | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Access to Reliable Drinking Water | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Dependency Ratio | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Slum Population | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Electricity Access | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Hospital Beds | 2.83 per 1,000 | 79.0 |
Primary School Enrollment | 98.5 % gross | 65.1 |
School Gender Parity | 0.99 ratio | 64.0 |
Overweight Adults | 57.4 % adults | 58.5 |
Education Expenditure | 14.9 % of govt | 57.7 |
Net Migration | 4630 persons | 55.2 |
Uprooted People | 5.10 0-10 | 51.0 |
GDP Growth | 5.65 % annual | 44.5 |
Aging Population | 15.3 % population | 39.6 |
Fertility Rate | 1.59 births per woman | 16.1 |
Gender Labor Ratio | 89.2 ratio F/M | 15.8 |
Income Share Bottom 20% | 9.20 % | 14.1 |
Life Expectancy | 82.6 years | 11.8 |
Unemployment Rate | 3.52 % | 9.7 |
Gini Coefficient | 26.6 0-100 | 6.8 |
Food Security | 0.60 0-10 | 6.0 |
Communicable Disease Deaths | 4.97 % | 5.8 |
ESG Performance Score | 2.56 0-100 | 3.3 |
Labor Participation | 86.7 % (15+) | 3.2 |
Recent Shocks | 0.20 0-10 | 2.0 |
Children Under 5 | 0.20 0-10 | 2.0 |
Under-5 Mortality Rate | 2.60 per 1,000 | 1.1 |
Aid Dependency | 0.10 0-10 | 1.0 |
Health Conditions | 0.10 0-10 | 1.0 |
Internet Users | 99.8 % population | 0.2 |
Development and Deprivation | 0.00 0-10 | 0.0 |
Access to Electricity | 100 % population | 0.0 |
Safe Drinking Water | 100 % population | 0.0 |
Population Density | 3.79 people/km2 | 0.0 |
Undernourishment | 2.50 % population | 0.0 |
Patent Applications | 34.0 count | 100.0 |
Scientific Articles | 766 count | 99.9 |
Legal Rights Strength | 4.00 0-12 | 66.7 |
R&D Expenditure | 2.60 % of GDP | 57.1 |
Physical Infrastructure | 2.60 0-10 | 26.0 |
Political Stability | 1.21 -2.5 to +2.5 | 25.7 |
Regulatory Quality | 1.28 -2.5 to +2.5 | 24.3 |
Women in Parliament | 47.6 % seats | 22.3 |
Voice and Accountability | 1.45 -2.5 to +2.5 | 21.1 |
INFORM Governance Index | 2.00 0-10 | 20.0 |
Control of Corruption | 1.55 -2.5 to +2.5 | 19.0 |
Government Effectiveness | 1.56 -2.5 to +2.5 | 18.9 |
Rule of Law | 1.72 -2.5 to +2.5 | 15.6 |
Communication Infrastructure | 1.40 0-10 | 14.0 |
Healthcare Access | 0.20 0-10 | 2.0 |
Innovation (Readiness) | 0.44 0-1 | 56.3 |
Education (Readiness) | 0.51 0-1 | 49.1 |
ICT Infrastructure | 0.69 0-1 | 31.3 |
Doing Business Score | 0.70 0-1 | 29.9 |
Social Inequality (Readiness) | 0.72 0-1 | 28.4 |
Rule of Law (Readiness) | 0.76 0-1 | 24.1 |
Political Stability (Readiness) | 0.78 0-1 | 22.1 |
Control of Corruption (Readiness) | 0.78 0-1 | 21.8 |
Regulatory Quality (Readiness) | 0.85 0-1 | 15.3 |
These indicators have site-level resolution. Score your exact location.
Score a site in Iceland →But what about your location?
The country score is an average. Get the full risk breakdown for one address or point inside Iceland.
Where exactly?
Type an address, city, or landmark and we resolve it to a precise risk profile for that point.
Common questions
Answer-first, drawn from the same data above.
How risky is Iceland?
Iceland: low across the board; strong climate keeps overall risk contained, rising over five years. Its overall risk score is 27 out of 100 (low), blended from World Bank, INFORM Risk Index and ND-GAIN Country Index.
What drives Iceland's risk?
Iceland's highest pressures are governance (44, medium) and adaptation (31). Its strongest area is climate (14).
How might Iceland's climate change by 2080?
Under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5), about 66% of Iceland's land shifts toward a warmer climate zone by 2080, lifting its climate-hazard pressure index from 50 to 65 out of 100. This Koppen-based outlook is a separate, forward-looking measure from the historical ND-GAIN scores.
How much will Iceland warm by 2080?
Under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5), Iceland is on track to warm by +3.5 °C by 2080, with annual precipitation changing by +56 mm; under lower emissions (SSP2-4.5) the warming is about +2.6 °C. Based on CMIP6 multi-model projections against a 1970-2000 baseline.
How much will sea levels rise along Iceland's coast?
Coastal sea level along Iceland is projected to rise by +0.27 m by 2100 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5), and by about +0.22 m under lower emissions (SSP2-4.5). Based on the regional median of IPCC AR6 projections.
How will water stress change in Iceland?
The share of Iceland under high water stress is projected to move from 0% today to 0% by 2080 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5). Based on WRI Aqueduct projections.
How will river-flood exposure change in Iceland?
The share of Iceland exposed to river flooding is projected to move from 0.5% today to 0% by 2080 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5). Based on WRI Aqueduct riverine-flood projections.
When was Iceland's risk data last updated?
Updated September 2026, drawing on World Bank, INFORM Risk Index and ND-GAIN Country Index.