+3.2 °C
Temperature
- Higher emissions SSP5-8.5
- +2.7 °C → +3.2 °C
- Lower emissions SSP2-4.5
- +1.7 °C → +2.2 °C
Hottest month +6.3 °C by 2080 (SSP5-8.5).
Luxembourg: low across the board; strong nature keeps overall risk contained.
The composite and its five dimensions. Higher means more risk.
Low 30 / 100
Physical hazard intensity. INFORM Risk Index, 0 to 10.
Risk-ranked against its cohorts. Click any country to open its page.
Compare with any neighbour on all risks and their 5-year trajectory.
Projected physical change under a moderate (SSP2-4.5) and a high (SSP5-8.5) emissions pathway.
By 2080 under a high-emissions pathway, Luxembourg is projected to warm +3.2 °C, with annual rainfall changing +24 mm.
+3.2 °C
Hottest month +6.3 °C by 2080 (SSP5-8.5).
+24 mm
Driest month -10 mm by 2080 (SSP5-8.5).
100%
Share of land under high or extreme water stress; 3.2% today.
1.1%
Land exposed to a 100-year river flood; 1.1% today.
Landlocked, not applicable.
Projections from public CMIP6 (WorldClim 2.1, 5-model median, against a 1970-2000 baseline), WRI Aqueduct 4.0 and IPCC AR6 data. Monthly and bioclimatic aggregates, not daily-threshold indices. Forward-looking estimates, not a re-scored site risk.
Every source-level indicator behind the dimensions above. Sort by score, value, or name.
Energy Imports | 106 % of energy use | 100.0 |
Renewable Energy Share | 20.5 % of total energy | 78.7 |
Fossil Fuel Consumption | 70.4 % of total | 69.7 |
Drought Index (SPEI) | 0.48 index | 65.4 |
CO2 Emissions Per Capita | 12.5 metric tons | 39.7 |
Land Surface Temperature | 14.6 deg C change | 38.8 |
Heating Degree Days | 5251 degree days | 36.1 |
Energy Use Per Capita | 4657 kg oil eq per capita | 29.3 |
Flood Risk | 2.90 0-10 | 29.0 |
N2O Emissions Per Capita | 0.57 kt CO2e per capita | 13.3 |
Renewable Electricity Share | 89.0 % of total | 11.0 |
Energy Intensity | 1.71 MJ/$2017 PPP GDP | 5.8 |
PM2.5 Air Pollution | 8.67 ug/m3 | 4.7 |
Cooling Degree Days | 246 degree days | 3.4 |
Heat Index | 0.00 index | 0.0 |
Access to Clean Fuels | 100 % population | 0.0 |
Coal Electricity Share | 0.00 % of total | 0.0 |
Energy Import Dependency | 1.00 0-1 | 100.0 |
Dam Capacity | 0.98 0-1 | 97.6 |
Urban Concentration | 0.91 0-1 | 91.5 |
Natural Capital Dependency | 0.80 0-1 | 80.1 |
Water Dependency Ratio | 0.71 0-1 | 71.4 |
Projected Warm Period Change | 0.71 0-1 | 71.4 |
Agricultural Capacity | 0.71 0-1 | 70.8 |
Projected Vector Disease Change | 0.66 0-1 | 65.8 |
Forest Area | 34.5 % of land | 63.6 |
Agricultural Land | 51.5 % of land | 60.7 |
Food Production Index | 115 index | 58.8 |
Projected Biome Distribution Change | 0.58 0-1 | 57.6 |
Health Expenditure Per Capita | 0.52 0-1 | 51.6 |
Projected Hydropower Change | 0.45 0-1 | 45.1 |
Protected Areas | 55.8 % of land | 43.8 |
Age Dependency Ratio | 0.41 0-1 | 41.0 |
Freshwater Withdrawal | 4.78 % of internal resources | 40.1 |
Environmental Treaties Engagement | 0.36 0-1 | 36.4 |
Quality of Trade Infrastructure | 0.36 0-1 | 35.9 |
Projected Groundwater Change | 0.29 0-1 | 29.5 |
Projected Population Change | 0.29 0-1 | 29.4 |
Food Import Dependency | 0.22 0-1 | 21.8 |
Protected Biome Areas | 0.18 0-1 | 18.0 |
Rural Population | 0.09 0-1 | 8.5 |
Projected Flood Hazard Change | 0.04 0-1 | 4.4 |
Access to Improved Sanitation | 0.04 0-1 | 4.2 |
Freshwater Withdrawal Rate | 0.04 0-1 | 4.1 |
Projected Annual Runoff Change | 0.04 0-1 | 3.6 |
Dependency Ratio | 0.04 0-1 | 3.5 |
Projected Climate-Related Deaths | 0.03 0-1 | 3.0 |
Ecological Footprint | 0.01 0-1 | 1.4 |
Earthquake Risk | 0.10 0-10 | 1.0 |
Agriculture GDP Share | 0.21 % of GDP | 0.6 |
Access to Reliable Drinking Water | 0.00 0-1 | 0.5 |
Water Stress | 3.96 % | 0.1 |
Tsunami Risk | 0.00 0-10 | 0.0 |
Tree Cover Loss | 1055 hectares | 0.0 |
Forest Depletion | 0.01 % of GNI | 0.0 |
Natural Resource Depletion | 0.01 % of GNI | 0.0 |
Threatened Mammal Species | 0.00 count | 0.0 |
Projected Cereal Yield Change | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Child Malnutrition | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Slum Population | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Projected Marine Biodiversity Loss | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Paved Roads | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Population Below 5m | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Electricity Access | 0.00 0-1 | 0.0 |
Education Expenditure | 10.7 % of govt | 74.3 |
Hospital Beds | 4.15 per 1,000 | 69.4 |
Primary School Enrollment | 99.5 % gross | 64.0 |
School Gender Parity | 0.99 ratio | 61.1 |
Net Migration | 5905 persons | 55.2 |
GDP Growth | -0.69 % annual | 54.5 |
Uprooted People | 5.40 0-10 | 54.0 |
Overweight Adults | 51.5 % adults | 51.1 |
Shared Prosperity Growth | 3.65 % annual | 46.0 |
Income Share Bottom 20% | 7.10 % | 45.8 |
Aging Population | 15.1 % population | 38.9 |
Gini Coefficient | 34.1 0-100 | 32.6 |
ESG Performance Score | 2.30 0-100 | 22.9 |
Labor Participation | 74.0 % (15+) | 22.6 |
Poverty Rate (National) | 17.3 % population | 19.0 |
Gender Labor Ratio | 86.9 ratio F/M | 18.1 |
Unemployment Rate | 5.18 % | 14.5 |
Aid Dependency | 1.10 0-10 | 11.0 |
Fertility Rate | 1.25 births per woman | 9.8 |
Life Expectancy | 83.4 years | 9.4 |
Food Security | 0.90 0-10 | 9.0 |
Communicable Disease Deaths | 5.36 % | 6.4 |
Sanitation Access | 95.8 % population | 4.3 |
Children Under 5 | 0.20 0-10 | 2.0 |
Health Conditions | 0.20 0-10 | 2.0 |
Population Density | 254 people/km2 | 1.3 |
Under-5 Mortality Rate | 2.30 per 1,000 | 0.8 |
Internet Users | 99.3 % population | 0.8 |
Safe Drinking Water | 99.5 % population | 0.5 |
Development and Deprivation | 0.00 0-10 | 0.0 |
Recent Shocks | 0.00 0-10 | 0.0 |
Access to Electricity | 100 % population | 0.0 |
Undernourishment | 2.50 % population | 0.0 |
Patent Applications | 112 count | 100.0 |
Scientific Articles | 1171 count | 99.9 |
R&D Expenditure | 0.98 % of GDP | 84.3 |
Legal Rights Strength | 3.00 0-12 | 75.0 |
Women in Parliament | 33.3 % seats | 45.6 |
Political Stability | 1.05 -2.5 to +2.5 | 28.9 |
Voice and Accountability | 1.63 -2.5 to +2.5 | 17.3 |
Rule of Law | 1.75 -2.5 to +2.5 | 15.0 |
INFORM Governance Index | 1.40 0-10 | 14.0 |
Government Effectiveness | 1.91 -2.5 to +2.5 | 11.7 |
Control of Corruption | 1.93 -2.5 to +2.5 | 11.5 |
Regulatory Quality | 1.93 -2.5 to +2.5 | 11.4 |
Communication Infrastructure | 1.00 0-10 | 10.0 |
Healthcare Access | 0.80 0-10 | 8.0 |
Physical Infrastructure | 0.10 0-10 | 1.0 |
Education (Readiness) | 0.13 0-1 | 87.5 |
Doing Business Score | 0.57 0-1 | 43.3 |
ICT Infrastructure | 0.71 0-1 | 28.6 |
Political Stability (Readiness) | 0.75 0-1 | 24.9 |
Innovation (Readiness) | 0.84 0-1 | 16.3 |
Regulatory Quality (Readiness) | 0.85 0-1 | 14.7 |
Control of Corruption (Readiness) | 0.87 0-1 | 13.2 |
Rule of Law (Readiness) | 0.89 0-1 | 11.3 |
These indicators have site-level resolution. Score your exact location.
Score a site in Luxembourg →The country score is an average. Get the full risk breakdown for one address or point inside Luxembourg.
Type an address, city, or landmark and we resolve it to a precise risk profile for that point.
Answer-first, drawn from the same data above.
Luxembourg: low across the board; strong nature keeps overall risk contained. Its overall risk score is 30 out of 100 (low), blended from World Bank, INFORM Risk Index and ND-GAIN Country Index.
Luxembourg's highest pressures are governance (46, medium) and adaptation (35). Its strongest area is nature (19).
Luxembourg's climate zones stay broadly stable through 2080 even under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5); its Koppen-based climate-hazard pressure index holds near 76 out of 100. This forward-looking outlook is separate from the historical ND-GAIN scores.
Under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5), Luxembourg is on track to warm by +3.2 °C by 2080, with annual precipitation changing by +24 mm; under lower emissions (SSP2-4.5) the warming is about +2.2 °C. Based on CMIP6 multi-model projections against a 1970-2000 baseline.
The share of Luxembourg under high water stress is projected to move from 3.2% today to 100% by 2080 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5). Based on WRI Aqueduct projections.
The share of Luxembourg exposed to river flooding is projected to move from 1.1% today to 1.1% by 2080 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5). Based on WRI Aqueduct riverine-flood projections.
Updated September 2026, drawing on World Bank, INFORM Risk Index and ND-GAIN Country Index.