Monaco: low across the board; strong climate keeps overall risk contained. Its overall risk score is 33 out of 100 (low), blended from World Bank, INFORM Risk Index and ND-GAIN Country Index.

What drives Monaco's risk?

Monaco's highest pressures are governance (62, high) and social (34). Its strongest area is climate (10).

How might Monaco's climate change by 2080?

Monaco's climate zones stay broadly stable through 2080 even under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5); its Koppen-based climate-hazard pressure index holds near 76 out of 100. This forward-looking outlook is separate from the historical ND-GAIN scores.

How much will sea levels rise along Monaco's coast?

Coastal sea level along Monaco is projected to rise by +0.65 m by 2100 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5), and by about +0.46 m under lower emissions (SSP2-4.5). Based on the regional median of IPCC AR6 projections.

How will water stress change in Monaco?

The share of Monaco under high water stress is projected to move from 100% today to 100% by 2080 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5). Based on WRI Aqueduct projections.

How will river-flood exposure change in Monaco?

The share of Monaco exposed to river flooding is projected to move from 0% today to 0% by 2080 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5). Based on WRI Aqueduct riverine-flood projections.

When was Monaco's risk data last updated?

Updated September 2026, drawing on World Bank, INFORM Risk Index and ND-GAIN Country Index.

Monaco Climate risk profile and hazard map

Region: Europe
Subregion: Western Europe
Income: High income, non-OECD
ISO: MCO

Monaco: low across the board; strong climate keeps overall risk contained.

Live events

Hourly disaster feed, shown alongside the standing risk below. Open the live map

How risky is Monaco, overall?

The composite and its five dimensions. Higher means more risk.

Low 33 / 100

10 Climate Very low
29 Nature +0.0 Low
34 Social Low
62 Governance High
32 Adaptation +0.3 Low

Monaco in global context

Risk-ranked against its cohorts. Click any country to open its page.

Western Europe

#4 of 9 · median 36

Europe

#11 of 43 · median 38

High income: nonOECD

#4 of 20 · median 36

Put two countries head to head

Compare with any neighbour on all risks and their 5-year trajectory.

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Monaco: outlook from 2050 to 2100

Projected physical change under a moderate (SSP2-4.5) and a high (SSP5-8.5) emissions pathway.

100%

Water stress

20502080

Higher emissions SSP5-8.5: 100% → 100%
Current path SSP3-7.0: 100% → 100%

Share of land under high or extreme water stress; 100% today.

River flooding

20502080

Higher emissions SSP5-8.5: 0% → 0%
Lower emissions SSP2-4.5: 0% → 0%

Land exposed to a 100-year river flood; 0% today.

Sea level

Coastal sea-level rise

20502100

Higher emissions SSP5-8.5: +0.19 m → +0.65 m
Lower emissions SSP2-4.5: +0.17 m → +0.46 m

Regional estimate for the country's coast (IPCC AR6 median), not the global average.

Projections from public CMIP6 (WorldClim 2.1, 5-model median, against a 1970-2000 baseline), WRI Aqueduct 4.0 and IPCC AR6 data. Monthly and bioclimatic aggregates, not daily-threshold indices. Forward-looking estimates, not a re-scored site risk.

Indicator panel

Every source-level indicator behind the dimensions above. Sort by score, value, or name.

		Year		vs world	vs region
Land Surface Temperature	18.8 deg C change	2021	47.4	-17.3	+9.0
Drought Index (SPEI)	-1.14 index	2021	33.4	-13.0	-21.0
Heating Degree Days	3171 degree days	2020	21.8	+20.4	-15.0
Cooling Degree Days	692 degree days	2020	9.5	-42.3	+5.8
PM2.5 Air Pollution	9.58 ug/m3	2020	5.8	-13.4	-2.1
Heat Index	0.00 index	2020	0.0	-0.1	0.0
Access to Clean Fuels	100 % population	2022	0.0	-10.3	0.0

		Year		vs world	vs region
Urban Concentration	1.00 0-1	2023	100.0	+42.6	+27.8
Forest Area	0.00 % of land	2022	100.0	+33.7	+35.4
Projected Biome Distribution Change	0.92 0-1	2023	91.8	+34.2	+25.9
Projected Cereal Yield Change	0.88 0-1	2023	88.3	+1.8	+57.5
Age Dependency Ratio	0.88 0-1	2023	88.1	+35.3	+36.0
Projected Vector Disease Change	0.66 0-1	2023	65.8	0.0	0.0
Environmental Treaties Engagement	0.64 0-1	2023	64.4	-11.9	+18.3
Projected Warm Period Change	0.58 0-1	2023	57.6	-10.1	-15.9
Population Below 5m	0.48 0-1	2023	47.7	+33.0	+38.1
Disaster Preparedness	0.40 0-1	2023	40.0	+10.0	+7.5
Projected Marine Biodiversity Loss	0.40 0-1	2023	39.6	+2.4	0.0
Projected Flood Hazard Change	0.16 0-1	2023	15.8	-2.6	+6.2
Projected Population Change	0.15 0-1	2023	15.1	-7.2	+6.5
Projected Sea Level Rise Impact	0.11 0-1	2023	11.4	-2.1	+1.0
Health Expenditure Per Capita	0.04 0-1	2023	4.3	-79.9	-55.6
Projected Climate-Related Deaths	0.03 0-1	2023	3.0	-27.3	0.0
Threatened Mammal Species	3.00 count	2018	1.6	-3.6	-0.5
Tree Cover Loss	0.00 hectares	2021	0.0	-0.1	-0.2
Protected Areas	99.2 % of land	2023	0.0	-88.9	-82.1
Rural Population	0.00 0-1	2023	0.0	-42.6	-27.8
Access to Reliable Drinking Water	0.00 0-1	2023	0.0	-20.4	-2.1
Access to Improved Sanitation	0.00 0-1	2023	0.0	-39.3	-10.4
Paved Roads	0.00 0-1	2023	0.0	-55.0	-10.1
Electricity Access	0.00 0-1	2023	0.0	0.0	0.0

		Year		vs world	vs region
Population Density	18681 people/km2	2022	100.0	+99.5	+99.5
Aging Population	36.4 % population	2023	100.0	+83.6	+46.6
Education Expenditure	7.73 % of govt	2023	70.2	+23.1	+9.8
Net Migration	88.0 persons	2023	55.0	0.0	-0.2
GDP Growth	5.04 % annual	2023	45.5	-3.4	-4.8
Fertility Rate	2.11 births per woman	2023	25.7	+2.4	+12.4
Under-5 Mortality Rate	2.70 per 1,000	2023	1.1	-11.1	-0.8
Internet Users	99.1 % population	2023	1.0	-19.9	-8.6
Life Expectancy	86.4 years	2023	0.0	-39.5	-15.2
Access to Electricity	100 % population	2023	0.0	0.0	0.0
Safe Drinking Water	100 % population	2022	0.0	-21.5	-2.0
Sanitation Access	100 % population	2022	0.0	-40.0	-10.3

		Year		vs world	vs region
Patent Applications	5.00 count	2021	100.0	0.0	0.0
Scientific Articles	57.1 count	2022	100.0	+0.1	+1.0
Voice and Accountability	0.65 -2.5 to +2.5	2023	36.9	-12.0	+8.4
Political Stability	1.18 -2.5 to +2.5	2023	26.3	-23.5	-11.7
Women in Parliament	45.8 % seats	2023	25.2	-33.0	-18.3
Control of Corruption	1.25 -2.5 to +2.5	2023	25.0	-30.6	-9.6
Regulatory Quality	1.35 -2.5 to +2.5	2023	23.0	-29.8	-8.4
Rule of Law	1.48 -2.5 to +2.5	2023	20.5	-32.5	-8.1
Government Effectiveness	2.02 -2.5 to +2.5	2023	9.5	-42.2	-19.8

		Year		vs world	vs region
Education (Readiness)	0.32 0-1	2023	68.1	-5.0	+13.2
Innovation (Readiness)	0.62 0-1	2023	37.9	-56.8	-36.6
Control of Corruption (Readiness)	0.71 0-1	2023	28.7	-35.6	-11.1
Rule of Law (Readiness)	0.77 0-1	2023	22.8	-29.8	-8.3
Political Stability (Readiness)	0.77 0-1	2023	22.6	-20.5	-10.1
Regulatory Quality (Readiness)	0.80 0-1	2023	20.1	-31.9	-8.0
ICT Infrastructure	0.88 0-1	2023	12.3	-35.4	-20.9

These indicators have site-level resolution. Score your exact location.

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But what about your location?

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Where exactly?

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Common questions

Answer-first, drawn from the same data above.

How risky is Monaco?
Monaco: low across the board; strong climate keeps overall risk contained. Its overall risk score is 33 out of 100 (low), blended from World Bank, INFORM Risk Index and ND-GAIN Country Index.
What drives Monaco's risk?
Monaco's highest pressures are governance (62, high) and social (34). Its strongest area is climate (10).
How might Monaco's climate change by 2080?
Monaco's climate zones stay broadly stable through 2080 even under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5); its Koppen-based climate-hazard pressure index holds near 76 out of 100. This forward-looking outlook is separate from the historical ND-GAIN scores.
How much will sea levels rise along Monaco's coast?
Coastal sea level along Monaco is projected to rise by +0.65 m by 2100 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5), and by about +0.46 m under lower emissions (SSP2-4.5). Based on the regional median of IPCC AR6 projections.
How will water stress change in Monaco?
The share of Monaco under high water stress is projected to move from 100% today to 100% by 2080 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5). Based on WRI Aqueduct projections.
How will river-flood exposure change in Monaco?
The share of Monaco exposed to river flooding is projected to move from 0% today to 0% by 2080 under a high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5). Based on WRI Aqueduct riverine-flood projections.
When was Monaco's risk data last updated?
Updated September 2026, drawing on World Bank, INFORM Risk Index and ND-GAIN Country Index.